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General Surgery

Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia (Intestinal Angina)

ICD-10 Code
K55.1_1

Surgical Criteria for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia (Intestinal Angina).

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with classic "intestinal angina," characterized by postprandial abdominal pain occurring 30-60 minutes after meals, lasting 1-3 hours. Patient reports significant "sitophobia" (fear of eating) leading to unintentional weight loss of [X] kg over [X] months. Associated symptoms include [nausea/vomiting/diarrhea/constipation]. History significant for generalized atherosclerosis, smoking, or prior vascular interventions.

Clinical Examination Findings

Abdominal examination reveals [soft/distended/tender] abdomen. Presence of an epigastric or periumbilical bruit is noted on auscultation. Signs of malnutrition or muscle wasting observed. Peripheral vascular exam shows [diminished/absent] pulses in lower extremities, consistent with systemic atherosclerotic disease. Bowel sounds are [normal/hypoactive].

Treatment Protocol

Surgical intervention planned: [Mesenteric artery bypass / Endovascular stenting / Transaortic endarterectomy]. Pre-operative optimization includes aggressive smoking cessation, antiplatelet therapy, and nutritional support. Post-operative management focuses on hemodynamic monitoring, anticoagulation protocol, and serial assessment of bowel perfusion.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.