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Orthopedics & Traumatology

Enchondroma, Hand/Phalanx

ICD-10 Code
D16.4

Benign cartilage tumor developing in the medullary cavity of the small bones of the hand.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with [incidental finding / localized pain / swelling / pathologic fracture] of the [digit/phalanx]. Duration of symptoms is [number] [weeks/months]. No history of trauma, or trauma was [minor/significant]. Denies constitutional symptoms, night pain, or rapid growth. Pain is described as [dull/sharp/throbbing], exacerbated by [activity/pressure].

Clinical Examination Findings

Inspection of the [digit/phalanx] reveals [no visible deformity / localized swelling / angular deformity]. Palpation demonstrates [tenderness / no tenderness] over the affected phalanx. No palpable mass or overlying skin changes. Neurovascular status is intact with [normal capillary refill / sensation / motor function]. Range of motion of the [MCP/PIP/DIP] joints is [full/restricted].

Treatment Protocol

Plan: [Observation / Surgical Intervention]. For asymptomatic lesions: serial radiographic monitoring every [6-12] months to assess for stability. For symptomatic lesions or pathologic fracture: surgical curettage and bone grafting (autograft or synthetic substitute). Post-operative care includes [splinting/immobilization] for [number] weeks followed by physical therapy.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.