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Neurology

Huntington's Disease

ICD-10 Code
G10

Clinical Criteria for Huntington's Disease.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with a progressive history of involuntary choreiform movements, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. Onset of symptoms is insidious, characterized by motor impersistence, gait instability, and executive dysfunction. Family history is positive for autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.

Clinical Examination Findings

General physical examination reveals cachexia or significant weight loss despite adequate caloric intake. Vital signs are stable, though autonomic instability may be noted. Skin integrity is intact; no signs of secondary trauma despite frequent falls.

Treatment Protocol

Management plan includes symptomatic treatment for chorea with VMAT2 inhibitors (e.g., tetrabenazine or deutetrabenazine) or antipsychotics (e.g., risperidone). Multidisciplinary approach initiated: physical therapy for gait/balance, speech therapy for dysarthria/dysphagia, and psychiatric support for mood stabilization.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.