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Pulmonology / Respiratory

Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis (IPA)

ICD-10 Code
B44.0

Clinical Criteria for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis (IPA).

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with [duration] history of [fever/cough/hemoptysis/pleuritic chest pain]. Significant for underlying immunocompromised state: [neutropenia/post-transplant/prolonged corticosteroid use]. Symptoms are progressive, characterized by [productive/non-productive] cough and [dyspnea/hypoxia]. No prior response to broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Clinical Examination Findings

General: Patient appears [ill/toxic/distressed]. Vitals: [Tachycardic/Febrile/Tachypneic]. Pulmonary: Auscultation reveals [crackles/rhonchi/diminished breath sounds] localized to [affected lobe]. Skin: [Presence/Absence] of cutaneous lesions or nodules. HEENT: [Presence/Absence] of sinus tenderness or mucosal ulcerations.

Treatment Protocol

Initiate antifungal therapy with Voriconazole [loading dose/maintenance dose]. Consider Isavuconazole or Liposomal Amphotericin B in cases of intolerance or resistance. Monitor therapeutic drug levels (TDM) and liver function tests. Surgical consultation for potential resection of localized lesions or management of massive hemoptysis.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.