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Family Medicine / General Practice

Rheumatoid Arthritis

ICD-10 Code
M06.9

Clinical Criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with symmetric polyarthritis involving small joints of hands (MCP, PIP) and wrists. Reports morning stiffness lasting >60 minutes, improving with physical activity. Denies recent infections, rashes, or ocular symptoms. Systemic symptoms include fatigue and low-grade fever.

Clinical Examination Findings

Musculoskeletal exam reveals bilateral, symmetric swelling, tenderness, and warmth in MCP and PIP joints. Ulnar deviation noted in bilateral hands. Reduced range of motion in wrists. No evidence of dactylitis or axial involvement. Gait is stable.

Treatment Protocol

Initiate DMARD therapy (Methotrexate) with folic acid supplementation. Prescribe short-term NSAIDs or low-dose corticosteroids for symptomatic bridge therapy. Monitor CBC, LFTs, and creatinine. Refer to physical therapy for joint preservation and mobility.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.