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Orthopedics & Traumatology

Vertebral Hemangioma, Thoracic Spine

ICD-10 Code
D18.09

Common, usually asymptomatic benign vascular tumor within a vertebral body, typically in the thoracic spine.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents for evaluation of an incidentally discovered thoracic vertebral hemangioma. Patient denies radicular pain, focal weakness, sensory deficits, or bowel/bladder dysfunction. No history of trauma or constitutional symptoms. Lesion noted on recent imaging; patient is currently asymptomatic.

Clinical Examination Findings

Spine examination reveals normal alignment without midline tenderness or paravertebral muscle spasm. Neurological examination is intact: motor strength 5/5 in all extremities, deep tendon reflexes 2+ and symmetric, no pathological reflexes (Babinski/Hoffman negative). Gait is steady and non-antalgic.

Treatment Protocol

Conservative management with clinical observation. No surgical intervention indicated at this time given the asymptomatic nature of the lesion. Advised to monitor for development of new back pain or neurological symptoms. Follow-up imaging may be considered if clinical status changes.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.