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cardiovascular

Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV)

ICD-10 Code
I25.811

Advanced Clinical Criteria for Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV).

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents for routine post-transplant surveillance. History significant for orthotopic heart transplantation [Date]. Currently asymptomatic, denying angina, dyspnea, or orthopnea. No history of syncope or palpitations. Medication adherence is reported as excellent. Recent surveillance coronary angiography/IVUS/OCT findings reviewed.

Clinical Examination Findings

Cardiovascular: Heart sounds regular, S1/S2 present, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. No jugular venous distention. Peripheral pulses 2+ and symmetric. No peripheral edema. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no hepatosplenomegaly. Skin: No signs of immunosuppression-related dermatological complications.

Treatment Protocol

Optimization of immunosuppressive regimen (e.g., adjustment of calcineurin inhibitors/mTOR inhibitors). Initiation/titration of high-intensity statin therapy (e.g., Atorvastatin 80mg). Consideration of ACE inhibitor or ARB for vascular protection. Antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 81mg) continued. Referral for repeat coronary angiography/IVUS if progression suspected.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.