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Nephrology & Renal Medicine

Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage G4

ICD-10 Code
N18.4_1

Severe decrease in eGFR (15-29 mL/min/1.73m²). Preparation for renal replacement therapy (RRT) must occur at this stage. Symptoms of uremia may begin to manifest.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents for follow-up of CKD G4. Current eGFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73m². Reports [no/mild] uremic symptoms including fatigue, anorexia, or pruritus. Monitoring for fluid overload, electrolyte disturbances, and metabolic bone disease. Discussing RRT modalities (HD/PD/Transplant) and vascular access planning.

Clinical Examination Findings

General: Patient appears [well-nourished/chronically ill], alert and oriented. Skin: [Pale/sallow] complexion, no active excoriations. Hydration: Mucous membranes [moist/dry], no signs of significant volume depletion or overload.

Treatment Protocol

1. Optimize BP control (target <130/80 mmHg). 2. Adjust medication dosages for renal impairment. 3. Initiate/titrate phosphate binders and vitamin D analogs as indicated. 4. Manage anemia with ESA and iron supplementation if target Hb not met. 5. Referral for vascular access evaluation.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.