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Family Medicine / General Practice

Essential Hypertension

ICD-10 Code
I10

Clinical Criteria for Essential Hypertension.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents for follow-up of essential hypertension. Reports [adherence/non-adherence] to prescribed antihypertensive regimen. Denies chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, headache, visual disturbances, or focal neurological deficits. Home blood pressure monitoring logs reviewed, showing average readings of [systolic]/[diastolic] mmHg.

Clinical Examination Findings

General: Patient is in no acute distress. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, S1 and S2 audible, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Carotid pulses 2+ bilaterally without bruits. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally in upper and lower extremities. No peripheral edema noted. Neurological: Alert and oriented x3, no focal motor or sensory deficits. Funduscopic exam: No evidence of hypertensive retinopathy (no AV nicking, hemorrhages, or exudates).

Treatment Protocol

Continue current antihypertensive regimen: [Medication Name] [Dosage] [Frequency]. Advise strict adherence to low-sodium diet (DASH diet). Encourage regular aerobic physical activity (at least 150 minutes per week). Monitor blood pressure at home twice daily and maintain a log. Follow-up in [Timeframe] for reassessment of blood pressure control and potential medication titration.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.