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Family Medicine / General Practice

Fibromyalgia

ICD-10 Code
M79.7

Clinical Criteria for Fibromyalgia.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with chronic, widespread musculoskeletal pain persisting for >3 months, involving all four quadrants of the body. Reports associated symptoms including fatigue, non-restorative sleep, cognitive dysfunction ("fibro-fog"), and morning stiffness. Denies inflammatory markers, localized joint swelling, or neurological deficits. Widespread Pain Index (WPI) and Symptom Severity (SS) scale scores are consistent with ACR diagnostic criteria.

Clinical Examination Findings

General physical exam reveals normal joint range of motion without synovitis or effusion. Neurological exam is non-focal. Palpation demonstrates diffuse tenderness across multiple soft tissue sites (tender points) without evidence of localized inflammation or bony pathology. No muscle atrophy or weakness noted.

Treatment Protocol

Initiate multimodal management plan: 1. Pharmacotherapy: Consider SNRIs (e.g., Duloxetine) or Gabapentinoids (e.g., Pregabalin) for pain modulation. 2. Physical Therapy: Focus on low-impact aerobic exercise and graded activity. 3. Behavioral Health: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for pain coping strategies. 4. Sleep hygiene optimization. Follow-up in 4-6 weeks to assess therapeutic response.

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.