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Orthopedics & Traumatology

Multidirectional Instability, Left Shoulder

ICD-10 Code
M24.412_2

Standardized diagnosis for Multidirectional Instability, Left Shoulder.

Clinical Presentation & Protocol

Patient Usually Complains Of

Patient presents with chronic, symptomatic multidirectional instability of the left shoulder. Reports recurrent episodes of subluxation, generalized shoulder pain, and a sensation of the joint "giving way" during overhead activities or reaching. Denies acute traumatic event; symptoms exacerbated by repetitive motion and relieved by rest.

Clinical Examination Findings

Left shoulder examination reveals positive Sulcus sign (grade II+), indicating inferior laxity. Anterior and posterior drawer tests demonstrate increased translation compared to the contralateral side. Generalized ligamentous laxity noted. Rotator cuff strength is 5/5, though limited by apprehension. No neurovascular deficits noted in the distal extremity.

Treatment Protocol

Conservative management initiated, including physical therapy focused on scapular stabilization, rotator cuff strengthening, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Activity modification advised to avoid provocative overhead positions. NSAIDs prescribed for pain management. Follow-up in 6 weeks to assess progress for potential surgical stabilization (capsular shift).

Detailed clinical guide coming soon.